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| City under pollution |
Pollution is the greatest obstacle of the environment. Pollution has it's various hazards. pollution is caused due to two ways. It is caused due to Natural activities whereas sometimes it occurs due to Man made activities. Natural activities such as disasters like earthquake, sandstorm, forest fire, etc. cause pollution. And Man made activities such as Industrialization, burning bio-degradable matter, burning petroleum, diesel, Releasing harmful gases in air, Releasing harmful chemicals in soil, construction activities, cutting down the forest, etc. There are many ways where man is constantly creating pollution. The greed for more and more resources of man is the main reason behind this. The man is always in search of development. Among the Man made activities creating pollution, Urbanization is the big reason behind pollution. Development is brought due to urbanization. But The Urbanization causes a big loss of environment. Many peoples are shifting towards urban area from rural areas. This gradually increases the needs of people in urban area. Due to Urbanization, Various Industries set up in urban areas leading to development as well as employment in that area. On one side, this is an advantage, whereas on the other side there is a disadvantage. Due to development on one place only, the concentration of population increases in that area only leading to huge construction activities. This automatically creates a huge differences between the urban air and the rural air. The Urban simultaneously gets polluted and the peoples living in the urban areas get attacked by various kind of diseases. The immunity of the peoples decreases in urban area.
The space for livelihood, Basic needs such as water and food, furniture and Increasing demands of people puts a tremendous pressure on the resources available in the area leading to pollution. In order to control the pollution caused due to urbanization, development should be brought all over, so that there would not be any pressure on urban areas. the proportion of pollution would also decrease, if Industries are build on rural areas also. The pressure on resources would also decrease.
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